Comparing Digital Library Job Requirements and Digital Library Course Curriculum: An Indian Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17821/srels/2020/v57i6/154832Keywords:
Academic Libraries, Digital Library Education, Job Requirements, LIS Curriculum.Abstract
The main purpose of the study is to compare the digital library job requirements and the curriculum offered in Indian LIS departments. Data were obtained from two sources: 180 job advertisements obtained through online job sites and course outlines obtained from the websites of 21 universities. The content analysis method was followed in the research for data analysis. The findings indicate that employers demand good communication skills and ability of working on digital library software, handling library management software, knowledge of basic computer skills, programming and markup languages. Job ads also indicate that a bachelors’ and masters’ degree programme in library and information science are the minimum essential requirements for employing digital library professionals. The study also found that there is no separate digital library programme offered whereas digital library course contents are integrated into BLIS & MLIS programmes. The digital library topics such as training students in using library management software, digital library software and content management systems; creating databases using MySql; website designing are offered at both bachelor’s and master’s degree levels. This paper compares what is demanded in the job market and what is offered by LIS departments and found that the curriculum does not fully address the needs of the job market, as certain topics such as troubleshooting and problem solving skills were seen missing from the Indian LIS curricula.Downloads
Metrics
References
Abrizah, A. Noorhidawati, A., Hilmi, M. R. and Azeana, D. (2009). What do the highly-rated and accredited LIS programmes inform us about education in digital libraries? Malaysian Journal of Library and Information Science, 14: 77-93.
Audunson, R. A. and Shuva, N. Z. (2016). Digital Library Education in Europe. A Survey. SAGE Open; p. 1-17. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015622538. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244015622538
Baro, E. E. (2010). A survey of digital library education in library schools in Africa. OCLC Systems and Services. International Digital Library Perspectives, 26: 214-223. https://doi.org/10.1108/10650751011073643. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/10650751011073643
Bawden, D., Vilar, P. and Zabukovec, V. (2005). Education and training for digital librarians: A Slovenia/ UK comparison. Aslib Proceedings: New Information Perspectives. 57: 85-98. https://doi.org/10.1108/00012530510579084. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00012530510579084
Bronstein, J. (2015). An exploration of the library and information science professional skills and personal competencies: An Israeli perspective. Library and Information Science Research, 37: 130-138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2015.02.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lisr.2015.02.003
Bryman, A. (2004). Social Research Methods. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1557/PROC 818-M1.10.1.
Choi, Y. and Rasmussen, E. (2009). What qualifications and skills are important for digital librarian positions in academic libraries? A job advertisement analysis. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 35: 457-467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2009.06.003. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2009.06.003
Choi, Y. and Rasmussen, E. M. (2006). What Do Digital Librarians Do. Proceedings of the 6th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital libraries; p. 187-188. https:// doi.org/10.1145/1141753.1141789. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/1141753.1141789
Croneis, K. S. and Henderson, P. (2002). Electronic and digital librarian positions: A content analysis of announcements from 1990 through 2000. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 28: 232-237. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-1333(02)00287-2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0099-1333(02)00287-2
Gerolimos, M., Malliari, A. and Iakovidis P. (2015). Skills in the market: An analysis of skills and qualifications for American librarians. Library Review. 64: 21-35. https:// doi.org/10.1108/LR-06-2014-0063. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/LR-06-2014-0063
Howard, K. (2010). Programming not required: Skills and knowledge for the digital library environment. Australian Academic and Research Libraries, 41: 260-275. https:// doi.org/10.1080/00048623.2010.10721480. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00048623.2010.10721480
Koltay, T. and Boda, I. (2008). Digital library issues in Hungarian LIS curricula: Examples from three library schools. Library Review, 57: 430-441. https://doi.org/10.1108/00242530810886706. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00242530810886706
Kumar, B. (2010). Employability of library and information science graduates: Competencies expected versus Taught-A case study. DESIDOC Journal of Library and Information Technology, 30: 74-82. https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.30.621. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.30.621
Liu, Y. Q. (2004). Is the education on digital libraries adequate? New Library World, 105: 60-68. https://doi.org/10.1108/03074800410515273. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03074800410515273
Ma, Y., Clegg, W. and O’ Brien, A. (2006). Digital Library Education: The Current Status. Proceedings of the 6th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries; p. 165-174. https://doi.org/10.1145/1141753.1141786. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/1141753.1141786
Maceli, M. (2018). Tech-savvy librarian versus (library) technologist: Understanding the future role of librarians in technology practice. Advances in Librarianship, 44B: 153 178. https://doi.org/10.1108/S0065-28302018000044B009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/S0065-28302018000044B009
Mohsenzadeh, F. and Isfandyari-Moghaddam, A. (2011). Perceptions of library staff regarding challenges of developing digital libraries: The case of an Iranian university. Program Electronic Library and Information Systems, 45: 346-355. https://doi.org/10.1108/00330331111151647. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00330331111151647
Neuman, W. L. (2006). Social research methods: Qualitative and Quantitative approaches Toronto: Pearson.
Ocholla, D. and Shongwe, M. (2013). An analysis of the Library and Information Science (LIS) job market in South Africa. South African Journal of Libraries and Information Science, 79: 35-43. https://doi.org/10.7553/79-1-113. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7553/79-1-113
Orme, V. (2008). You will be… A study of job advertisements to determine employer’s requirements for LIS professionals in UK in 2007. Library Review, 57: 619 633. https://doi.org/10.1108/00242530810899595. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/00242530810899595
Panigrahi, P. (2010). Library and information science education in East and North-East India: Retrospect and Prospects. DESIDOC Journal of Library and Information Technology, 30: 32-47. https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.30.613. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.30.613
Pomerantz, J., Oh, S., Wildemuth, B. M, Yang, S. and Fox, E. A. (2007). Digital Library Education in Computer Science Programs. Proceedings of the 7th ACM/IEEE-CS Joint Conference on Digital Libraries; p. 18-23. https:// doi.org/10.1145/1255175.1255208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1145/1255175.1255208
Pradhan, S. (2015). Study of employability and needed skills for LIS graduates. DESIDOC Journal of Library and Information Technology, 35: 106-112. https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.35.2.8312. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.35.2.8312
Raju, J. (2014). Knowledge and skills for the digital era academic library. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 40: 163-170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2014.02.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2014.02.007
Ramesha and B Ramesh, B. (2007). Trends, challenges and future of library and information science education in India. DESIDOC Bulletin of Information Technology, 27: 17-26. https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.27.5.136. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.27.5.136
Rasuli, B. and Naghshineh, N. (2014). Digital library education in Iran: Perspectives of Library & Information Science educators and academic librarians. Malaysian Journal of Library & Information Science. 19: 51-65.
Ratledge, D. and Sproles, C. (2017) An analysis of the changing role of systems librarians. Library Hi Tech, 35: 303-311. https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-08-2016-0092. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/LHT-08-2016-0092
Saracevic, T. and Dalbello, M. A. (2001). A survey of digital library education. Proceeding of American Society for Information Science, 38: 209-223.
Satpathy, S. K. and Maharana, R. K. (2011). ICT skills of LIS professionals in engineering institutions of Orissa, India: A case study. Library Philosophy and Practice (e-journal), 627.
Shahbazi, R. and Hedayati, A. (2016). Identifying digital librarian competencies according to the analysis of newly emerging IT-based LIS jobs in 2013. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 42: 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2016.06.014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.acalib.2016.06.014
Singh, V. and Mehra, B. (2013). Strengths and weaknesses of the information technology curriculum in library and information science graduate programs. Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 45: 219-231. https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-2500-6.ch018, https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000612448206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0961000612448206
Spink, A. and Cool, C. (1999). Education for digital libraries. D-Lib Magazine. 5. https://doi.org/10.1045/ may99-spink. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1045/may99-spink
Tammaro, A. M. (2007). A curriculum for digital librarians: A reflection on the European debate. New Library World, 108: 229-246. https://doi.org/10.1108/ 03074800710748795. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/03074800710748795
Varalakshmi, R. S. R. (2010). Library and information science education in South India: Perspective and challenges. DESIDOC Journal of Library and Information Technology, 30: 19-31. https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.30.622. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14429/djlit.30.622
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
All the articles published in Journal of Information and Knowledge are held by the Publisher. Sarada Ranganathan Endowment for Library Science (SRELS), as a publisher requires its authors to transfer the copyright prior to publication. This will permit SRELS to reproduce, publish, distribute and archive the article in print and electronic form and also to defend against any improper use of the article.
Accepted 2020-12-29
Published 2020-12-31